See battlewise on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰedʰh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰedʰh₂-"
],
[
"*bʰedʰh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰedʰh₂-"
],
[
"battuō",
"battuo#Latin:_beat"
],
[
"battālia",
"battualia#Latin"
],
[
"bataille",
"bataille#Old_French"
],
[
"batayle",
"batayle#Middle_English"
],
[
"battle",
"battle#English:_fight"
],
[
"*weyd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd-#Proto-Indo-European:_see"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*wéydos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéydos"
],
[
"*wīsaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīsaz"
],
[
"*-wīsaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-wīsaz"
],
[
"*-wīs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-wīs"
],
[
"-wīs",
"-wis#Old_English"
],
[
"-wis",
"-wis#Middle_English"
],
[
"-wise",
"-wise#English"
],
[
"battle",
"battle#English:_fight"
],
[
"-wise",
"-wise#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "battle<id:fight>",
"4": "-wise",
"id": "-wise",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGermanicbor.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGaulishbor.\nLatin battuō\nLate Latin battālia\nOld French bataillebor.\nMiddle English batayle\nEnglish battle\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós\nProto-Germanic *wīsaz\nProto-Germanic *-wīsaz\nProto-West Germanic *-wīs\nOld English -wīs\nMiddle English -wis\nEnglish -wise\nEnglish battlewise\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"battālia\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem\" }, { \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"dig\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"battuō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"battualia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"bataille\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"batayle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"battle\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*weyd-s-ós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wéydos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wīsaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-wīsaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-wīs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-wīs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-wis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-wise\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"battlewise\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"-wise\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"battlewise\" id=\"English:_-wise\">\nFrom battle + -wise.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "battle<id:fight>",
"4": "-wise",
"id": "-wise",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGermanicbor.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGaulishbor.\nLatin battuō\nLate Latin battālia\nOld French bataillebor.\nMiddle English batayle\nEnglish battle\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós\nProto-Germanic *wīsaz\nProto-Germanic *-wīsaz\nProto-West Germanic *-wīs\nOld English -wīs\nMiddle English -wis\nEnglish -wise\nEnglish battlewise\nFrom battle + -wise.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGermanicbor.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGaulishbor.\nLatin battuō\nLate Latin battālia\nOld French bataillebor.\nMiddle English batayle\nEnglish battle\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós\nProto-Germanic *wīsaz\nProto-Germanic *-wīsaz\nProto-West Germanic *-wīs\nOld English -wīs\nMiddle English -wis\nEnglish -wise\nEnglish battlewise\nFrom battle + -wise.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "battlewise (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -wise",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"ref": "2000, Henry P. Scalf, Kentucky's Last Frontier, page 7:",
"text": "Battlewise the conflict was to be gauged in terms of skirmishes and local fighting, but actually the hurtful war was that between citizen and soldier against the ruthless guerrillas who preyed on the land.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In terms of battle."
],
"id": "en-battlewise-en-adv-XrLcG2yT",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "battlewise"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰedʰh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰedʰh₂-"
],
[
"*bʰedʰh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰedʰh₂-"
],
[
"battuō",
"battuo#Latin:_beat"
],
[
"battālia",
"battualia#Latin"
],
[
"bataille",
"bataille#Old_French"
],
[
"batayle",
"batayle#Middle_English"
],
[
"battle",
"battle#English:_fight"
],
[
"*weyd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd-#Proto-Indo-European:_see"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*wéydos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéydos"
],
[
"*wīsaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīsaz"
],
[
"wīs",
"wis#Old_English"
],
[
"wys, wyse",
"wys#Middle_English"
],
[
"wise",
"wise#English"
],
[
"battle",
"battle#English:_fight"
],
[
"wise",
"wise#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "battle<id:fight>",
"4": "wise",
"id": "wise",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGermanicbor.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGaulishbor.\nLatin battuō\nLate Latin battālia\nOld French bataillebor.\nMiddle English batayle\nEnglish battle\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós\nProto-Germanic *wīsaz\nOld English wīs\nMiddle English wys, wyse\nEnglish wise\nEnglish battlewise\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"battālia\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem\" }, { \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"dig\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"battuō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"battualia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"bataille\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"batayle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"battle\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"wys, wyse\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*weyd-s-ós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wéydos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wīsaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"wīs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"wys\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"wise\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"battlewise\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"wise\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"battlewise\" id=\"English:_wise\">\nFrom battle + wise.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "battle<id:fight>",
"4": "wise",
"id": "wise",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGermanicbor.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGaulishbor.\nLatin battuō\nLate Latin battālia\nOld French bataillebor.\nMiddle English batayle\nEnglish battle\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós\nProto-Germanic *wīsaz\nOld English wīs\nMiddle English wys, wyse\nEnglish wise\nEnglish battlewise\nFrom battle + wise.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGermanicbor.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGaulishbor.\nLatin battuō\nLate Latin battālia\nOld French bataillebor.\nMiddle English batayle\nEnglish battle\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós\nProto-Germanic *wīsaz\nOld English wīs\nMiddle English wys, wyse\nEnglish wise\nEnglish battlewise\nFrom battle + wise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more battlewise",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most battlewise",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "battlewise (comparative more battlewise, superlative most battlewise)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
34
]
],
"ref": "1946, Infantry Journal, volumes 58-59, page 29:",
"text": "The column stopped. The battlewise men at the rear of the column immediately started eating their \"K\" rations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Experienced in battle."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "battle-hardened"
}
],
"id": "en-battlewise-en-adj-DkGX2CgH"
}
],
"word": "battlewise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English compound terms",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"English terms suffixed with -wise",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰedʰh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰedʰh₂-"
],
[
"*bʰedʰh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰedʰh₂-"
],
[
"battuō",
"battuo#Latin:_beat"
],
[
"battālia",
"battualia#Latin"
],
[
"bataille",
"bataille#Old_French"
],
[
"batayle",
"batayle#Middle_English"
],
[
"battle",
"battle#English:_fight"
],
[
"*weyd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd-#Proto-Indo-European:_see"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*wéydos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéydos"
],
[
"*wīsaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīsaz"
],
[
"*-wīsaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-wīsaz"
],
[
"*-wīs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-wīs"
],
[
"-wīs",
"-wis#Old_English"
],
[
"-wis",
"-wis#Middle_English"
],
[
"-wise",
"-wise#English"
],
[
"battle",
"battle#English:_fight"
],
[
"-wise",
"-wise#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "battle<id:fight>",
"4": "-wise",
"id": "-wise",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGermanicbor.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGaulishbor.\nLatin battuō\nLate Latin battālia\nOld French bataillebor.\nMiddle English batayle\nEnglish battle\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós\nProto-Germanic *wīsaz\nProto-Germanic *-wīsaz\nProto-West Germanic *-wīs\nOld English -wīs\nMiddle English -wis\nEnglish -wise\nEnglish battlewise\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"battālia\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem\" }, { \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"dig\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"battuō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"battualia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"bataille\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"batayle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"battle\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*weyd-s-ós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wéydos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wīsaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-wīsaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-wīs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-wīs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-wis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-wise\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"battlewise\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"-wise\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"battlewise\" id=\"English:_-wise\">\nFrom battle + -wise.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "battle<id:fight>",
"4": "-wise",
"id": "-wise",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGermanicbor.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGaulishbor.\nLatin battuō\nLate Latin battālia\nOld French bataillebor.\nMiddle English batayle\nEnglish battle\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós\nProto-Germanic *wīsaz\nProto-Germanic *-wīsaz\nProto-West Germanic *-wīs\nOld English -wīs\nMiddle English -wis\nEnglish -wise\nEnglish battlewise\nFrom battle + -wise.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGermanicbor.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGaulishbor.\nLatin battuō\nLate Latin battālia\nOld French bataillebor.\nMiddle English batayle\nEnglish battle\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós\nProto-Germanic *wīsaz\nProto-Germanic *-wīsaz\nProto-West Germanic *-wīs\nOld English -wīs\nMiddle English -wis\nEnglish -wise\nEnglish battlewise\nFrom battle + -wise.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "battlewise (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"ref": "2000, Henry P. Scalf, Kentucky's Last Frontier, page 7:",
"text": "Battlewise the conflict was to be gauged in terms of skirmishes and local fighting, but actually the hurtful war was that between citizen and soldier against the ruthless guerrillas who preyed on the land.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In terms of battle."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "battlewise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰedʰh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰedʰh₂-"
],
[
"*bʰedʰh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰedʰh₂-"
],
[
"battuō",
"battuo#Latin:_beat"
],
[
"battālia",
"battualia#Latin"
],
[
"bataille",
"bataille#Old_French"
],
[
"batayle",
"batayle#Middle_English"
],
[
"battle",
"battle#English:_fight"
],
[
"*weyd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd-#Proto-Indo-European:_see"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*wéydos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéydos"
],
[
"*wīsaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīsaz"
],
[
"wīs",
"wis#Old_English"
],
[
"wys, wyse",
"wys#Middle_English"
],
[
"wise",
"wise#English"
],
[
"battle",
"battle#English:_fight"
],
[
"wise",
"wise#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "battle<id:fight>",
"4": "wise",
"id": "wise",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGermanicbor.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGaulishbor.\nLatin battuō\nLate Latin battālia\nOld French bataillebor.\nMiddle English batayle\nEnglish battle\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós\nProto-Germanic *wīsaz\nOld English wīs\nMiddle English wys, wyse\nEnglish wise\nEnglish battlewise\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"battālia\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem\" }, { \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"dig\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"battuō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"battualia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"bataille\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"batayle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"battle\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"wys, wyse\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*weyd-s-ós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wéydos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wīsaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"wīs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"wys\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"wise\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"battlewise\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"wise\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"battlewise\" id=\"English:_wise\">\nFrom battle + wise.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "battle<id:fight>",
"4": "wise",
"id": "wise",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGermanicbor.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGaulishbor.\nLatin battuō\nLate Latin battālia\nOld French bataillebor.\nMiddle English batayle\nEnglish battle\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós\nProto-Germanic *wīsaz\nOld English wīs\nMiddle English wys, wyse\nEnglish wise\nEnglish battlewise\nFrom battle + wise.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGermanicbor.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGaulishbor.\nLatin battuō\nLate Latin battālia\nOld French bataillebor.\nMiddle English batayle\nEnglish battle\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós\nProto-Germanic *wīsaz\nOld English wīs\nMiddle English wys, wyse\nEnglish wise\nEnglish battlewise\nFrom battle + wise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more battlewise",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most battlewise",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "battlewise (comparative more battlewise, superlative most battlewise)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
34
]
],
"ref": "1946, Infantry Journal, volumes 58-59, page 29:",
"text": "The column stopped. The battlewise men at the rear of the column immediately started eating their \"K\" rations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Experienced in battle."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "battle-hardened"
}
]
}
],
"word": "battlewise"
}
Download raw JSONL data for battlewise meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.